Amaservo Okudingeka Kwisitolo Sase-Dairy: Amanzi, Isteemu, Umphakathi, Ukuchitha Nokuchitha Kwamandla Okuphakamisa

Umugqa wokuphatha amazimba ungathola ukuthi kwenza ukuthi kuyisikhundla sakho kuphela uma imizimba yezinkampani ayizindawo zokusebenza noma ayizindawo zokukhetha ukuthi ziyisikhundla. Umthwalo wokuphatha amazimba awungasiza ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi isitimela ayikho. Umthwalo wokufaka amazimba angafuna ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi amandla we-ahili ephakeme ayikho. Ngakho-ke umthwalo wokuphatha amazimba kufanele ubegu kusenzo lwesikhundla, akufanele ubegu kusenzo lwesikhundla sokufaka izinkampani.

I-Weishu Machinery iyakha imizimba yezinkampani njengesiqephu sezindlela zokusebenza nezindlela zokuhlela. Kufanele kubhekwe izinto zokusebenza ezikhethwe kanye nezindlela zokusebenza ukuze kubhekwe izinto zokusebenza; izinto zokusebenza zokubhekwa kuzo zingafanele ukuthi zibe yizinto zokusebenza kusenzo lwesikhundla.

Kungani Umthwalo Wokuphatha Amazimba Kufanele Uqalela Kusenzo Lwesikhundla

Izinsizakwano zokusebenza zikuthintela ukhethwa kwezinkulungwane, isakhiwo sesibhakabhaka futhi izindlela zokusebenza. Ukuzimisa ukuplanina kungahleli kubonakala ukuthi izintemperatura zokuhlinzeka zingaphansi kwezilinganiso, izikhathi zokuhlisa kude kakhulu, ukugcina okungasoloko kwe-CIP, ukufaka okungafanelekile kakhulu futhi ukususa okusheshayo kwezinhlangano.

Ukuplanina kufanele kuhloniphe phakathi kwezinkulungwane ezilwenzekile, ukusetshenziswa okuphakade futhi ukusetshenziswa okuphakade okuphakade. Iboiler ingasebenza kumabili amaningi, kodwa ukuphakade kuyasebenza lapho ukuhlisa, ukugcina kwe-CIP nokwenza amanzi omkhulu okuphakade kuyahlukana. Isakheli sokusebenza singathinta ukuphakade ngokungafakwa ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe izinkulungwane zokusebenza.

Amanzi Okusebenza Nokugcina

Amanzi angasetshenziswa ekwenzeni kwesithembiso, ukugcina kwezinkulungwane, ukugcina kwe-CIP, ukwenza amanzi omkhulu okuphakade, izitawula zokuhlisa futhi ukusebenza kwezinye izinto zokuhlinzeka. Ngisho noma yisiphi isikhundla, singadinga ubukhulu obuhluke.

Ngaphambi kokuchaza ukuthi kuzofakwa ukulawula, yenza umshayeli wamanzi okuvuka ukuhlola ukukhanya, ubukhulu bekuphakanyiswa kwemikhiyoni, amasolida okufakwa ngokuphakanyiswa, nokunye okuhambisana nendlela yokusebenza. Ngokwesiphumo, isithili singadinga ukulawula, ukusula, ikhabhoni ekhetswe ngamandla, ukubuyisela kumkhala okuphakanyiswa noma ukulawula ukuphakanyiswa kwemikhiyoni.

Imibuzo eyodwa yokuplaninga iyincludes:

• Ivolume iphi esetshenziselwa kumkhiyoni?
• Kuzoba kubonakala kungakanani izikhathi zokulawula kusuka ku- CIP ngosuku?
• Ngakho-ke amanzi okugcina angatholakala futhi angasetshenziselwa kwezinye izinqumo ezinokulinganisa ngokwesifundo sokusebenza?
• I-pressure yokuvala ne-buffer yokuqondisa zinakhipha kuphi?
• Isithili sizosala njani ngamasiko okukhupha amanzi asebenzayo?

Ukushisa nokukhala kwezinkhatha

Ukushisa noma inkhatha yomlando isebenzisa kakhulu ukupasturiza, ukushisa izinkhatha, ukudala inkhatha yomlando, nokulawula kusuka ku-CIP. Isistimu esidingekile siphinda sisebenza ngokwesikhundla sokushisa nokuplaninga kwezinhlobo zokusebenza.

Izindatshana zokwenza izinto zidinga ukuthi:

• Ukukhishwa kwe-pressure okudingekayo kwenqambo yeqembu
• Ukukhishwa kwesikhathi esiphakeme nokusebenzisa kwezikhathi zonke
• Ubukhulu bokushiswa kwe-steam
• Isimo sokubuyisela kwe-condensate
• Usayizi wemipuka nokuhlanza kwawo
• Ukuchitha kwamanzi we-boiler

Izinkampani ze-Weishu Machinery isipastaurayiza semali kanye nezinhlelo zokuchitha isikhathi sokuzimisa kufanele zihambisane nesikhathi sokunikezwa kwesikhathi esikhiywa. Uma akukho steam, itimu yokuphatha kufanele ibaluleke ukuzilungisa indlela yokusebenzisa i-electrical noma i-hot-water ngokwesayizi yakho kanye nokuthengisa kwamanzi emvelo.

Amandla e-electrical

Isikhala se-electrical kufanele lisahlise konke amotor, amahheater, amakomphresi we-refrigeration, amaphaneli we-control kanye nezimashini zokupakisha. Kufanele kwezinye izinkomba zokuvimbela, ifrekhwensi, inombolo yeziphase, umkhawulo wokugxila kanye nomkhawulo wokusebenza okwenzelwe.

Kumazwe apho ukunikezwa kakhulu akukho khona, kufanele amandla abhalwe ngokwesibonelo sezindaba zokuproducwa. Izinhlelo zokupholisa, amapumpa wezinto ezichazwe, ukuchitha kanye nokuphulula ngokuzimisa kufanele kubhekwe ngokwesibonelo sokubuyisela amandla nakuba akukho phansi lokuqhubeka kwesikhathi esikhulu ngokwesibonelo sokubuyisela amandla. Ukuvimbela kwe-voltage kanye nokuvimbela kwe-surge kufanele kubhekwe ngokwesibonelo sakho.

Ungakhethi igeneretha kuphela kusuka kwezibhalo zokugcina zomotori. Ukubeguza kwakhiwo, ukulayishwa kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ngokwesibini, nokuhlela kwamandla kufanele kubechazwe ngu-engineer welektrikhi oyisifundo esikhulu.

Amadhlula amhlophe ne-amandhlula okukhanya

Amadhlula okukhanya kungasebenza ekukhanyeni kwemilki yokuqala, ekukhanyeni kwesiphelo sokupastorayiza, emizantsi yokusebenza, emizantsi yokuhlwa, nemizantsi yokupakisha. Ukulayishwa kuyihlukahluka ngokwalezi zinto:

• Ukulinganisa kwemilki ekufa nayo
• Ukulinganisa okufunekayo kwesiphelo sokuphuma
• Ukulinganisa kwesikhathi sokuphuma kwesikhathi
• Ukulinganisa kwesikhathi sokuphuma nokuhlela kwesikhathi sokuphuma
• Ukulinganisa kwesikhathi sokuphuma nokulinganisa kwesikhathi sokuphuma
• Ukulinganisa kwesikhathi sokuphuma nokuvula kwesikhathi sokuphuma
• Isikhombiso sokuprodukha

A isitanki sokuchitha emilki ngokwakho okuphelele kwe-refrigeration package kungakhethwa ekuseni kwezinyathelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi olukhulu kungasebenzisa isistimu esiyinhlangano sokuchitha amanzi noma amanzi okuchitha ice. Ukugcina kufanele kubhalwe izintemperatura zokuthumela nokubuyela, umsindo, ubungakanani bekugcinwa kanye nezinkinga zokubuyisana.

Moya Omphumeleyo

Ukushishwa kwamanzi akhuluma izivali zokudibana, izivali zokusebenza ngokwamanzi kanye nezinkampani zokufaka. Amanzi okuziphatha kufanele abe nemihlambi, abe nemnandi kanye nabekhuluma ngokuphelele kwezintemperatura.

Isistimu singasendle kusenziwe ngumshisheli, umshisheli wokugcina, umshisheli wokuchitha, ukuchitha kanye nomkhondo wokuthumela. Uma amanzi angaphansi kwesikhathi sokufaka noma ngaphakathi kwesikhathi sokufaka, ukuchitha kanye nezinkinga zokuhlanza kufanele kubhalwe ngokuphelele.

Ukuvula kanye nokuvula kwamanzi okungafanele

Amanzi okungafanele amanqolo ashiywa amanqolo aphakathi kwenqolo, amafatshi, amachemikhali okuchitha kanye nezinkinga zokuguquka kwe-pH. Izindawo zokuvula kanye nokuvula kwamanzi okungafanele kufanele kubhalwe ngokuphelele kwezinto zokuvula kanye nezinkinga zokuvula kwamanzi okungafanele.

Izinkinga zokugcina ziyashiywa:

• Amaphansi okuhlanza okuphelele
• Amaphansi okuvula asingavulwe kuzo izindlela zokusebenza ezinhliziyo
• Amaphansi okuvula kanye nokuvula kwamanzi okungafanele
• Ukuphakanyiswa kwamanzi okuvula kwezinsuku kanye namanzi okungafanele
• Ukubuyisela kwezinto eziphakanyisiweyo ezathile phambi kokufika emadrenini
• Ukukhipha kwezisolution zokuchitha ngokuthuluzi

Ukubuyisela kwezinto ngokuhle kunciphisa ubungo bezinto ne-uburdeni bawater wastewater.

Yenza i-Schedule Yokusebenza Kwamanzi

Izinkampani noma indawo	Izinkampani	Isimo sokuphatha	Ukunyusa okuphezulu	Iphephandaba lokuxhumana
Ukugcoba	Isteam/amanzi amahle, ukuchitha, umendo	Umthwali wokuthengisa uyayidefina	Yekelwe kumsebenzi	Indawo yokusebenza
Homogenizer	Amandla, ukuchitha uma kudingeka	Umthwali wokuthengisa uyayidefina	Yekelwe kumsebenzi	Indawo yokusebenza
Ukugcina	Amandla, isilwane sokuphepha, amanzi	Yekelwe kumkhawuli	Yekelwe kumsebenzi	Indawo enenhloko yamandla
I-CIP	Amanzi, isikhwama, izinkemikali, amandla	Yekelwe kumkhawuli wokugcina	Yekelwe kumsebenzi	Indawo yokuchitha ngokugcina
Ukugcina Kuhlansi Kwezinsuku	Amadla nokuchitha	Iyaphendula kwezinto eziphakathi	Yekelwe kumsebenzi	Indawo yokugcina

 

Inani lonke kwisikhombiso sokugcina kufanele libe lisebenzisa izinkambo zokusebenza okukhetwe, akalikopiwanga kusukela kwezindlela zokusebenza eziningi.

Umbuzo Odingekile Kuqondweni

Nika isibonelo sesikhundla ngezinto zokusebenza:

• Ukuphakamisa kwesilawuli, ifreqwensi ne-phase
• Ukubikwa kwe-transformer noma i-generator
• Ukuchaza kwamansi nokubikwa kokuvaleka/ukuphepha
• Ukuphepha kwe-boiler kanye nokubikwa kwayo
• Ukuphakamisa kwesilinganiso sokunquma
• Isikhundla sokuvaleka sokunquma noma isistimu yokuvaleka
• Umfutho womoya ocindezelwe kanye nekhwalithi
• Imikhawulo yamanzi amdaka kanye namanzi angcolile
• Uhlelo lokusebenza lwansuku zonke kanye neshejuli ye-CIP

Isiphetho

Izinsiza zinquma ukuthi inqubo ingasebenza ngokuphepha nangokungaguquguquki. Amanzi, ukushisa, amandla, ukupholisa, umoya ocindezelwe kanye nokukhipha amanzi kufanele kwakhiwe njengohlelo olulodwa olunentambo yokukhiqiza.

Thumela i-Weishu Machinery idatha yakho yokusetshenziswa kwesayithi kanye nobubanzi bemishini ehlongozwayo ngokusebenzisa isihlomelo sokuhlolwa kweprojekthi ithimba lephrojekthi lingalungiselela ishidi lokuqala lezidingo zezinsiza kanye nesiphakamiso senqubo.