Yini okufanele ukwenza ukuze ukhetha isikhwama esifanele yomkhondo wemilke

Ukukhetha ubukhulu kuyisahluko esikhulu kakhulu kwesiprojekthi yamasilika. Isikhathi sokuprosesa esincane kuzoba yisiphakathi sokuthengiswa futhi kuzoba yisikhathi sokuphinda kusuku. Isikhathi sokuprosesa esikhulu kakhulu kuzoba yisiphakathi sokuthenga, kuzoba yisikhathi sokuphinda kusuku kwezinye izinto, kuzoba yisikhathi sokuphinda kusuku kwezinye izinto, kuzoba yisikhathi sokuphinda kusuku kwezinye izinto.

I-Weishu Machinery iyakha isikhathi sokuprosesa ngokulandela ukubalansha kwezinhlobo zokuthola, ukuprosesa, ukugcina, ukufaka nokuclean. Isifundo akuyi ukuthi sibhekele ubukhulu bekhiyithi yomshini wodwa, kodwa ukuthi sibhekele ubukhulu obuhle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuprosesa.

Ubukhulu Bekhathi Ngamihour Akuyi Ubukhulu Bekhathi Ngasuku

Umshini wokupasteuriza we-2,000 L/H akayi noma yini ukuthi uzoproduc 16,000 liters ngamashifti e-8 amahour. Isikhathi sokuprosesa singadinga isikhathi sokuthembeka, isikhathi sokuguqula isiqondiso, isikhathi sokuclean (CIP), isikhathi sokuguqula iphakethe, isikhathi sokuvumela ubukhulu bokushintsha nokuthembeka kwezinhlobo zokuprosesa.

Sebenzisa isikhathi sokuprosesa esisebenzayo kungaphandle kokuthi sisebenzise isikhathi sokuprosesa esingasemthembekeni:

Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokusebenza esifunekayo = okuplaniweyo kokukhokhela ngosuku / izikhathi zesisebenzisa ngempilo / ukusebenzisa okwenzekayo

Lonke isilinganiso sokusebenzisa okusetyenziswa kuleliphindaphindo kufanele lisilungile ngokwesikhathi. Uma yisifactory entsha engekho inkinga yokusebenza, bhalisani izindlela zokuthi kwenziwa futhi uzame izinhlobo eziningi.

Qala ngumilk omkhulu wokwakha

Ngaphambi kokukhetha amashini, qinisa:

• Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokukhokhela umilk ngosuku futhi isikhathi sokukhokhela ngosuku esiphakeme
• Ukuguquka kwesihlanu
• Inombolo yamadeliwe ne-izikhathi zazo
• Isikhathi esiphezulu sokugcina okuvumelekile
• Ukuzimisa kokuphansi kokubuyisana kwamafarmi okukhokhela
• Ukutholakala kwe-milk powder yokuphatha okukhokhela

Ukugcina amasi amhlophe kufanele akwazi ukuthabatha izikhathi zokuthumela ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuvikela ubuhle. I- isitanki sokuchitha nesistimu yokuthola kungaba kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokubala kusukela kwezinhlobo zokuprosesa ngamuhla.

Guqula Inthanisi Yokuthenga ku-Inthanisi Yokuprosesa

Ukubala kufanele kuyakwazi ukuthi kuzoba kusebenza kwezinhlobo zokuthengwa, akukho litara ngamunye kuphela. Yenza isibalo ngokwahlukanisa ngokwesikhombiso nezinkotho:

• Amasi amhlophe okuchithwa
• Amasi angaphezulu komthubi noma amasi atholakalwe
• Amasi enomlando
• Imilki yase-UHT
• Izivinini zezinkotho nezinhlobo zazo
• Ukuprosesa ngamusi noma ngaweke

Izilwanyana ezimibili ezingabi ngezinye zezilwanyana ezinkulu zingathatha isikhathi eside ekuguqula izilwanyana nezinkotho kuloko kwezilwanyana ezinkulu. Lezi ziqiniso zizikhipha izinkambo ezidingekayo, ubukhulu bezinkambo zokubufa, nokuthimeka kwesikhathi sokusebenza kwelinye.

Funda i-Bottleneck Ehlukene

Ukukhala okuncane okuphele kusobala ukuthi kuyisikhathi sokusebenza kwelinye. Izibonelo zezibonakalo zokugcina ziyizinto ezilandelayo:

Ukuthenga

Uma ukuthenga kwemoto yomthwakazi kushisa kakhulu, amathola asebhaleni ayagcina futhi isikhathi sokuhlala kweprodukti singabuyisa.

Ukuphumelela Ngenqanawe

Isistimu yokupasteuriza noma ye-UHT kufanele ibone isikhathi esihlukene ngokwesikhathi sokuphatha kwezilwanyana noma isikhathi sokungena kweprodukti.

Ukuthintana

U homogenizer kufanele kuhambisane nesikhathi sokusebenza ngokwesikhathi noma isikhathi sokuphatha esidingekayo.

Ukugcina

Isikhathi sokufaka kufanele kuhambisane nezinhlobo zezinkotho, inombolo yamaphoyinti, isikhathi sokufaka, nokuziphatha kwezinye izindawo. Umsebenzisi wezilwanyana ezinkulu oshisana nomsebenzisi wokufaka okushisa kufanele abe nezinkambo zokubufa noma uya kusebenza ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zakhe.

Ukuchitha nokuziphatha kwezindawo zokusebenza

Ukungafaneki kwesitimela, amandla amahlanu, noma amandla amahlanu angaba yisibopho sokukhala kahle nakuba izinkambo zokusebenza ziyasize kahle.

Bala i-Batch nezinkambo zokusebenza ngokuzimela

Amadali amaningi e-dairy ayilungisa izinkambo zokusebenza ngokuzimela nesikhathi sokuhomogenize noku-pasteurize ngokuzimela. I-volumu yebatch ne-sikhathi sokusebenza kufanele sibhale isikhathi sokusebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokukhulula.

Isibonelo, izinkambo ezimbili zokufakwa kuzo kuzokwenzana: enye ifaka ukusebenza ng while enye ifaka ibatch elilandelayo. Isikhathi sokusebenza sokuphathelwa kufanele sifake isikhathi sokufaka, ukususa, ukuchitha nokubeka. Ukubalwa kuphela kwesivolumu se-tank enye nesikhathi esinye sesihour sokukhula kwe-line kungabangeni isikhathi esifanelekile sokusebenza.

Weishu Machinery izintanki zokuhlola kanti izindawo zokugcina kungakwazi ukubekwa ngokuzimela ngokwesikhathi esifunekayo, kodwa inombolo nezintsize kufanele ziqinisekwe ngokwesikhathi sokusebenza ngokuzimela.

Hambisana iziphakamiso zesikhathi sokusebenza

Isicatamlalo	Umbuzo wokuplanina okumkhulu	Indlela yokubala isikhathi sokusebenza
I-farm ifaka ukusebenza	Ukuthanda kwe-milk kungakwazi ukuba kuyisikhathi	Bala isikhathi sokufaka nokugcina ngokwesikhathi sokuphatha; phaza ukuphatha ukuthi kude
Izinkampani ezintsha zezinkampani zemilayo	Ukuthanda kusenza kudala	Sebenzisa ukwenza okuqondile futhi ungenelela ukukhetha isikhundla esiphakeme sokubalwa
Ukwenza okuqondile kwesikhundla esisiseko	Isikhundla esisodwa sasemthwakathini sibonakala	Bala isikhundla esisodwa ngokwesikhashana futhi wenze upgradi yendawo esisodwa
Isikhundla sokuphatha izinto eziningi	Ukuguqula kunciphisa isikhundla sokusebenza	Yenza isikhundla sokubhalisa ngokwesifaniso futhi yenza izitanki zokubufa eziphakeme

 

Ubani ubukhulu bekho bokwenza okuqondile?

Akukho phakathi lwezilingo eziningi. I-margin yokunqamuka kufanele ikhombise ukuvutha kwesales, umthwalo wemilki, izinkampani zokusebenza kwezinsizakweli, indawo yebhuldingi, nokuthi izinkampani zokusebenza ziyisithembu.

Izindlela ezenzekayo zingahlanganisa:

• Indawo yokugcina okunye okanye isitanki sokuprosesa
• Amaphipe amaningi amakhulu esikhundleni samaphipe amakhulu aphakathi kokuthi akuyona ngokwemfanekiso
• Ukuthabatha kwesikhundleni semaphile yezinhlaka
• Amaphoyinti okusebenza okungafundiwe
• Isimo sokufilla esikhethekile ukuthi kwenzeke isithuthi esine sakuphakama
• Isimo sokubhalwa kwezinhlayiya esikwazi ukuthola izinkampani eziningi

Ukuthabatha konke okunye akuyona ukuthi kwenziwe isiphumo sokunqamuka. Isimo sokuthatha izinyathelo zingaba yinkulu yokuthengisa.

Umbuzo wokuthenga umbuzo wokuthenga

U-RFQ kufanele ubhale izimfuneko zokuziphatha nezimfuneko zokusebenza:

• Amalitha amaningi we-milk engenakwazi ukuthiwa ngosuku
• Ukugcina okukhethekile ngumkhakha wokugcina
• Izishilini ezizolungiswa neemihla eziphathelene nokusebenza
• Amakhombo amaningi ne-schedule ye-SKU
• Amavolumu ephakheji nezinhamba zephakheji ngamuhla
• Ukuhlola okudingekile ngeminyaka
• Iziqu zokusebenza noma zokulungiswa
• Ukugcina okulungiswa nokusala kwakho

Isiphetho

Ukugcina okuphelele kufana nokubalwa kokugcina okuphelele okuphathelene nokuthiwa kwemilk, ukuprosesa, ukufilla, ukuhlola, neziqu. Akakwazi ukuthiwa ngokuprosesa kuphela.

Izinkampani ze-Weishu Machinery umugqa wemilki esebenziswe ngokupasteurizeka iyashumiswa izinkombi ezihlukene kusuka ku-300 ku-5,000 L/H, kodwa ukuthi ukuthetha okugcwele kufanele kube ngokwesikhundla sakho sokusebenza. Thumela ivolumu yemilki, isikhundla sokusebenza, isibonelo sesithembiso nesibonelo sezinkampani ngapha kwe- isiphequluli sokuxhumana ukubona ukuthi kuyisikhundla sokusebenza.