Izindawo zezindawo zokusebenza zizidinga ngani ukuthi zibe yisilayini sokuprosesa amasi?

Akukho rulo olunconywa ngokuphelele yokulinganisa izindawo zezindawo zokusebenza ngokwesilinganiso esifanayo. Izithili ezimbili zokuprosesa amaphrojekthi okufanayo ngamahora angu-1000 kungafanele ngezindawo zokusebenza ngoba zihlukaniswa ngokwesilinganiso, ukupakisha, ukugcina emqeni omkhulu, ukusebenzisa izinhlayo zokusebenza ngokwesikhathi, nokuthi kuyisithili esingaphansi kwesilinganiso sokusebenza.

Weishu Machinery ibhekisele ku-izindawo zokwesibonelo ngokwesilinganiso sokuprosesa nokubeka kwezindawo zokusebenza zomkhakha wendawo yomphakathi. Isifundo siyokuthi isilayini sibone ukuthi amaphrojekthi asihamba ngokuphelele, ukufinyelela kwezindlela zokulungisa kusenziwa ngokuphelele, nokuhlukaniswa ngokuhlanzwa ngaphandle kokuthi kubhekelwa indawo yezindawo zokusebenza.

Kungani Ukuthi Ukulinganisa Kuphela Akukwazi Ukuchaza Indawo

Izindawo eziningi zokugcina imilki ephaste-urized engu-2,000 L/H kungadinga izindawo eziningi zokugcina ngokubomvu kanye nezindawo zokuthumela ngokubomvu. Izindawo zokuphatha i-UHT zokufana nokuthi zingadinga izindawo eziningi zokuphakamisa ukuchitha kanye nezindawo zokugcina izinto ezenziwe ngokwesibonelo. Izindawo zokusebenza ngamaphuzu amaningi zidinga izindawo eziningi zokuhlanganisa, ukugcina kanye nokuguqula.

Kodwa ukubhalwa kwangoku kwezindawo kufanele kubhekiswe ku:

• Inombolo yamaphuzu kanye neziqu (SKUs)
• Umthwalo wemilki yezinye kanye nokugcina kwayo
• Uhlobo lwesikhumba kanye nokushaya kwezikhumba
• Izinsuku zokugcina izinto ezenziwe
• Izinqumo zokugcina ngokubomvu
• Izindawo zokucisha kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo
• Izindawo zolaboratori kanye nezindawo zokuchitha abantu
• Ukwenza okusha

Izindawo Ezizwakalisiweyo Zokusebenza

Ukuphatha Umilki Ongeziweyo

Nika indlela yokufikelela kwe-tanker noma kwe-container yasefazini, ukuthenga, ukubala, ukuvavanya nokuthumela. Ukudlula kwemibili nebantu kungafanele kube nemiphumela emfanekisayo kokuqala kokuthumela.

Ukugcina umbono wokuphatha umlilo

Izindawo zifanele kube nazo izintanki zokuhlala , izihlangothi zokubamba, indlela yokufikelela kwe-manways ne-agitators, nokuzinikela ngokwesikhathi sokulungisa okuhambisana nokuhlaza kwe-refrigeration components.

Ikhaya lokusebenza

Le zindawo zingathola ukususwa, ukuthengisa, ukuthintana , ukupasteuriza noma ukuprocessa kwe-UHT, izitanki zokubeka isikhathi esifanayo nezihlangothi zokusebenza. Izinkambo zifanele ziqondane nokusebenza kanye nokukhindza izihlangothi eziningi.

Ukufaka kwezinto kumazipakhi nokuwasha

Igama lokuhlanzekile liphendula kumfundo wokuphatha nokupakiwe. Izindawo zifanele kube nazo ukufikelela kwezinto zokupakiwe, indlela yokufikelela kwebantu, ukubona, ukubhalisa nokuthumela phambili.

Ukugcina izinto eziqediwe

Izinto ezibhalwe zokuphatha kuzo zikahle zidinga ukugcina phansi kwemoto yomhlaba futhi ukuthumela ngemoto yomhlaba. Izinto ezibhalwe zokuphatha kuzo zokwesibili zidinga ukugcina phansi kwemoto yomhlaba okuyisifundo sokugcina izinto noma ukusawula amapalleti.

Ukuphatha kwe-CIP nokusebenza kwezinye izinkambo

Amaphoyisa e-CIP, amaphoyisa weboiler, amaphoyisa okugcina phansi kwemoto yomhlaba, amaphoyisa we-air compressor, amaphoyisa wezinkambo zomnotho, namaphoyisa welektrikhu kufanele abe nenkambo yokusebenza futhi bahlukane ngokuphelele kwezinhlangano zokuphatha kuzo ngokuhle.

Amaphoyisa okusiza

Kufuneka kubekho ilaboratori yokukhangelwa kwesiqinisekiso, isikhumbuzi sokuphatha, indawo yokugcina izinto ezilungile, indawo yokugcina izinkambo, amaphoyisa okuguqula amaswidi, namaphoyisa okuchitha amakhanda okufanele kubekho ngokufanayo nokuthulwa kwezinhlangano zokuphatha kuzo.

Isiphambano seziphakade sibonakala kuphela njengesibalo esisiseko

Indawo eyadingekayo ingakhomba ngokubonakalayo njenge:

Indawo yokuqala = isiphambano seziphakade + isikhathi sokusebenza + isikhathi sokuphatha + amaphoyisa + amaphoyisa okuphatha kwezinkambo + ukuhlukanisa ngokuhle

Isilay-out esifanayo nesikhathi sonke sesifunda ngaphandle kokukhulula kwezindawo zokusebenza akasikhiqizwa. Amaphampu, izihlakanyana zokubeka isikhathi, iziqephu zokufaka isikhathi, amaqhina, nezinkampani zokuhlela izinkampani kufanele zibonekile. Izinkampani zokusebenza kufanele zibe nendlela yokufaka ngaphansi kwamadola noma ngamapaneli awazokuphela.

Dala izindlela zokusebenza, abantu, nokuthwasa ngokwahlukile

Isilay-out kufanele sibonise izindlela ezimishumi:

• Amanani
• Izinkampani ezenziwe
• Amathangalo okuphakisha
• Abantu abamnyama
• Ukuthwasa nokuthwasa kwezindawo

Izindlela zokugxila ziyakhuthaza ukuthwasa kanye nokuthwasa kwezindawo. Amathangalo okuphakisha kufanele zifike kuqondiso lokuphakisha ngaphandle kokugxila kwezindawo zokubuyisa umlilo wokubuyisa. Ukuthwasa kufanele kusuke ngaphandle kokugxila kwezindawo zokuthumela izinkampani ezenziwe.

Ukugxila kwezindawo zokuphatha ngokuhle

Isimo sokugxila kungahlanganisa:

• Indawo yezindawo zokuphatha ngaphandle nokubuyisa umlilo wokubuyisa
• Indawo yokusebenzisa ngokujulile
• Indawo yokugcina ukusebenza okuphezulu kokuhlanzekile kanye nokufaka
• Indawo yokugcina izinto ezenziwe
• Indawo yokusebenza kanye nokulungisa

Ukuphakanyiswa kufanele kubonakaliswe ngokwesixwayiso sokuthi izinto ziyatholakala. UHT kunye nokufaka okungakhohlwa kufuneka kubhekwe ngokwesibonelo esithile sokuzimela indawo eya emuva kunezindawo zokubuyisela amazimba okwesibhakabhaka. Ukusukuma kwamanzi, ukusukuma kwamanzi kanye nokufika kwabantu kufanele kubhekwe ngokwesibonelo sokuzimela.

Ubude lwesikhumba kanye nokubambisana ngokwesifuba

Ubude lwesikhumba kuphela alikhotho ubude obufunekayo lwesikhumba. Vumela isikhumba sokubamba izinkambo zokuphatha, izinkambo zokubona, izinkambo zokufinyelela, izinkambo zokubamba amaphathi, izinkambo zokubamba amaqhina kanye nokubamba ngokwesikhumba lapho kufuneka kulungiswa.

Qinisekisa:

• Ubude lwesikhumba lwesikhombisi
• Isiphakade sokubamba okuphakamile
• Ukuphakamisa kwe-pipe-rack
• Amasprinkler, ukuluma nokuvula
• Amabele amahle okwesithuthi
• Ukulayisha kwefloors nokufihla kwemifulo apho kuyadingeka

Amaphansi ne-Drainage

Amaphansi esidilini kufanele akwazi ukususa, akwazi ukunqula umfula ophakade, nokubona izinto zokuchema nokuguqula kwezinhlayiya. Ukulayisha kwemifulo kufanele kuzifundiswe ngokwesikhathi sokuchema kakhulu kodwa akufanele kuzifundiswe ngokwesikrithi sesiqinisekile.

Sukuma ukukhipha imifulo emibi ngaphandle kwamaphansi awaphakeme kakhulu. Nika izindlela ezinamandla, imifulo enamanqula, isivakalisi sokuchema, nokwahlukaniswa kwemifulo yomfula wokusebenza nesikhathi sokuvula. Isikhombiso somfula owodwa kufanele kubonelela ukugcina kwemilki nokuthunywa kwesikhathi sokuchema.

Izinguquko zokulayisha ngokwesithuthi

Indlela yokuthenga	Indawo eyinkulu kakhulu	Umbuzo omkhulu
Imilayi yokuphakanyisa	Indlu emhlophe ne- dispatch yemithombo yezinkokhelo	Isikhathi esinye sokubaluleka kwezinkokhelo nokuthandana nesikhala sokuhlisa izinkokhelo
Imilki yase-UHT	Ukuprosesa ngokuvula kwezinkokhelo / ukufaka kwezinkokhelo futhi indlu yokugcina ephakeme	Umgxilili wokuvula kwezinkokhelo nezinkokhelo zokugcina
Iyoghurthi	Ukuvula kwezinkokhelo futhi indawo yokugcina kwezinkokhelo zokugcina	Isikhathi eside sokugcina kwezinkokhelo zokugcina nokuhlela izinhlobo zezinkokhelo
Izinkokhelo eziningi zezinkokhelo	Ukufaka, ukugcina futhi ukucisha i-CIP	Kukhona izinguquko ezingaphezulu kanye nekugqamisa izinto ezihlukene

 

Phakamisa umlando ngaphandle kokufaka isibayi esikhulu kakhulu

Umdlela wokuzimela kungaqiniseka isibayi esithile sokubhalwa ngokuvamile ukusuka kumthwalo omunye noma ukudonsa, ukunikeza izilungiselelo zokugcina izinkampani zokuphatha izinto, futhi ukususa isikhundla sokusebenza kwelektrikhi kanye nokusebenza kwesibhakabhaka ukusuka kumlanda wokuzimela. Lokhu kubaluleke kangaka kulokho okungabonakaliyo ngokungafanele.

Izinkampani ze-Weishu Machinery isiphambano sesilayini yokuproducwa kungasakhiwa ngokwesifundo sezinto zokudla zasezulwini, kusivumela ukuthi izilungiselelo zokuphakamisa zizwele kumlanda wokuphakamisa okwesibili.

Amaphuzu Okudingeka Ukwenza Umkhawulo Wokuqala

Nika:

• Umdrawings wobuso bokushaya
• Amaphuzu asekolomu kanye nezintambo zokuphakama kwezindlu
• Amadola, amavindiyo kanye nokufinyelela kwemoto
• Izindawo zokususa amandla nezinkambo zokusebenza
• Uluhlu lwemithombo nendlela yokusebenza
• Uluhlu lwemithombo nesivinini
• Uluhlu lwemithombo yokuqala nemithombo yezinto ezenziwe
• Izindlela zabalungu nabakhiqiza abasebenzisa izinto zokupakisha
• Inkinga yokunqamuka

Isiphetho

Isikhundla sefabrikhi kufanele sifike kusukela kuzindlela zokusebenza, ukugcina isikhundla esihlukile, ukudlula kwamathuba, nokugcina isikhundla sokuzilungisa. Isikhundla esincane sifanele kuphela lapho imithombo ibe ngenhlanhla nokudlula kwamathuba kufanele kube khona.

Thumela ulwazi lwakho lwesikhundla nolwazi lweprojekthi ngendlela yomthombo wama-Weishu Machinery isilayili yokubuza ukuqala ukubheka isikhundla esizayo.