Ukudala isithili esisodwa kakhulu sokudla sokwesibhakabhaka, sokwalendu, sokuphephile okanye sokwalunthu kumele kubhekwe ngaphezulu kokukhanya kwesikhathi sokugcina ukuhlola kwe-UHT emva kwe-inkulungwane yokuxhuma. Isiqondisi esigcwele simele ukuzimela ukuzilungisa izinto ezisemthwakweni, izinto ezingasolwa, ukufaka izinhlangano, ukuvikela isithili, ukuthatha isikhathi sokuhlola, ukuthumela ngokuhle, ukufaka, nokuhlola ngokuhle njengomsebenzi ojulile.
Ku-Weishu, siyakhiqha izinkambo ngokwesithili esifanayo esihlukile kunezinkambo zokusebenza ngokujulile. Sibeke umbhazo wokuhlanganiswa komlilo wezintsha sikombisa ukuzilungisa izinto ezisemthwakweni, ukuthatha izinto ezisemthwakweni, ukuxhuma, ukuzinikela, ukuthatha isikhathi sokuhlola, ukufaka, izinkambo zokusebenza, nokuhlola ngokuhle ngokwesikhathi sokuthatha isithili esikhethwe.
Ukubeka kwakho okuhle kuyaphendula kuqoqo lokuphatha okufanele ukuthi ulandele. Isithunywa sokweshwa esihle, isithunywa sokuzilima esinamandla angaphezulu, nesithunywa sokugxila esisombulula izinkomo nezilima kumele kubekwe ngokwezinyathelo zokuphatha kwezililo, ukususwa, ukukhanyisa, nokuthatha amandla. Iqoqo lokupakiya nokuthi isithunywa sifuna ukuba sibe nesikhathi eside sokusebenza kusho ukuthi kubekwe indawo yokuphatha okuhle. Le ndaba iyachaza indlela okwenza ngayo umntu wokubhekisele emkhosini wethu.
Qinisa isithunywa sokuthengiswa phambi kokukhetha izinhloso:
Lezi zimpendulo zizodetermine uma umkhahla udinga ukufakwa emafuthini, ukubhlanthi, ukugrinda, ukukhishwa kwezinyama, ukufiltara noma ukusebenzisa i-centrifuge, ukufaka amapowoda, ukuchitha kahle kwezinyama, ukususa amagazi, ukuhomogenize, nokusebenza kwezikhundla zokuvikela isifo.
Ukufakwa kwezindaba kufaka phakathi ukuguqula kwe-viscosity, ukuzihlala kwezinyama, ukufoula, ukudluliswa kwamandla, nokucleanwa. Ngaphambi kokuthenga amapumpa, amavalve, amahexchanger ayezamandla, ukuchitha kwezinkumbulo, nokusebenza kwezikhundla zokucleanwa, itimu yamabanga yethu ibheka izindaba ngendlela yokusebenza futhi ibekeza umbono wokusebenza wezinhlanzi ngokwesibonelo ngomuntu owenziweyo.
Umsebenzi wokwenza izindlu zokushaya izilwane zokudla kungahlanganisa lezi zimodi. Umphumela wokugcina kufanele kube kubekiwe ngokwempilo yezinhlanzi zokudla nezindaba zokufaka.
I-oats noma amanqina angafune ukubheka, ukucleanwa, ukufakwa emafuthini, ukubhlanthi, ukugcina, noma ukugrinda ngamandla ngaphandle kokukhishwa. Amaphowuda okanye amapaste abekisiwe ayisebenza ngendlela eyodwa yokuthenga nokufaka.
Kuleli phasi, sibuyisana kahle:
Ukuguqula kwemithwalo yakhiyela kuyisisekelo. Izinguquko zeminyaka, ukuguqula kwabasendisi, kunye nezinyathelo ezahlukene zingakhuthaza ukuvakasha nokusebenzisa emuva koku.
Ukugrinda okuphephile noma ukuphulula kuvumela izinkomo zokufakwa kwezinkqubo zokudla. Ngokwesidingo sezinye izinhlobo zokubona, umsindo ungadlula ngamaphathi, amafiltara, noma indlela eyodwa yokusungula.
Ukukhishwa kweminye yezinto ezinkulu kungahleli ukuthi kuzide kakhulu noma kwenza izinkinga zokufaka noma ukuthatha isikhathi sokuhlaza. Ukukhishwa kwezinye kakhulu kungahleli ukuthi kuhleli ubude noma kubuyeke isidingo sesithembiso. Isibalo esifanele sisebenzisa ukuthuthukisa isithembiso, akasibalo sokusebenzisa isikhombisa esisodwa.
Ukukhetha izinkenzi zokusebenza kufanele kubhekwe izinsizakalo zezinye izinhlobo zokubonakala, ukuthi kubekwe kwezinkqubo, ukuthi kubekwe kwezinkqubo zokudla, ukuthi kubekwe kwezinkqubo zokubuka, nokuthi kubekwe kwezinkqubo zokuchaza.
Isithembiso sokukhishwa sifakwa kusisitemu sokubambisana ukuze kufakwe amaqanda, isukhari noma isiphi, i-oyile, izinkqubo zokuthuthukisa, izinkqubo zokubeka, izinkqubo zokubamba, noma izinye izinkqubo ezivumelekile.
Isisitemu sokubambisana esifanele kufanele kubhekwe ngokwesibalo esifanele:
Ithangi akufanele likhethwe kuphela ngevolumu eliqanjiwe. Vumela isikhala sokusebenza, inhlaka, ukuvunguza, izinga lokusebenza elincane, isikhathi sokudlulisa, nesimiso sokukhiqiza.
Ukuphelelwa umoya nge-vacuum kungacatshangelwa lapho umoya odonswayo uthinta i-oxidation, i-foaming, ukuzinza kokugcwalisa, noma ukudluliswa kokushisa. Ukuvumelanisa izinto kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuze kuncishiswe usayizi wezinhlayiya noma amaconsi amanoni futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza ngokomzimba.
Ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa, inani lezigaba, kanye nendawo ye-homogenizer kuxhomeke ekwakhiweni nasenqubweni. Kufanele zenziwe ngokuhlolwa komkhiqizo noma ukuklanywa kwenqubo efanelekile. Sisebenzisa idatha yomkhiqizo njengesisekelo sokuklama kunokuba sikhombe isilungiselelo esisodwa njengesifanele isiphuzo ngasinye se-oat ne-nut. Lapho kudingeka khona ukulawula umoya-mpilo, umkhangiso wokugcwalisa amagcindezi kungakwenzeka ukugxilwa kabefore ukuprosesa kwezinye izinqubo.
Isistimu sokunquma kufanele isondele kwezinkimbinkimbi zomthwalo, izinkulungwane zezincwadi, ukuthi ziyafuna ukubhukuda, isikhathi sokusebenza kusuka emva kokuprosesa kwezinkunkuma, indlela yokupaka, nokuziphatha kwezinhlangano zokuhlanganisa ezihlanganiswe ngazo.
Amathwalo okusebenza kusuka emva kokuprosesa kwezinkunkuma ayisisekelwa ngokuvamile ngokuphathelene nokuthi akhona ukuthi kubhukudwe futhi kubhekwe ukuthi akhona ukuthi kubhukudwe kabusha emva kokuprosesa kwezinkunkuma. Singakwazi ukusakha i- i-Tubular UHT lokuthengisa , ukugcina kwezinkunkuma noma ukugcina kwezinkunkuma, nokuthumela ngokugcina kwezinkunkuma ku-ukupaka okukhethwe. Isikhathi-nokunquma kufanele kwenziwe futhi kuvamiselwe ngokuvamile kumthwalo wokwenzayo.
Xa sifaka leli qembu, sibonisa:
Ukuthumela kwe-ambient kuyaphendula kwenkulumo yezinhlobo zokuhlanzeka, kusukela ekufakweni kanye ne-packing. Ukukhetha ipacking emva kakhulu kungase kubangeza izinguquko ezingaphezulu kwe-line.
Qinisekisa:
Umthwali ungathwala isikhundla sokuphambuka kwemisebenzi, ngoko ke ubungakanani bomphakathi wokuphambuka kwezinye izindawo kufanele kubalwa ngokulinganisa nokuphambuka kwemisebenzi yokufaka okwenzekayo ngempela, akakho ngokulinganisa nokuphambuka okwenzekayo ngokwesithembiso.
Amadrinki aseplanti angathabatha amasithashi, amaprothini, amafati, amafibha, amaminerali, nokuthabatha izinkampani zokuvimbisa. Izindlela zokucima kufanele zihlale zihamba kuzo zonke izinkampani zokucima, izilayini zokuthumela, izinkampani zokuchaza umoya, izinkampani zokugcina, nokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwezinkampani zokucima nezinkampani zokufaka.
Ukucima kufanele kubhekwe ngokwesithi esithile noma ngokwesikhundla esithile. Kulemigqa yethu yokuqondisa, sibhekisana nezindlela zokucima, izindlela zokuthumela nokubuyela, izinkinga zokucima nezinkinga zomoya, ukulandela kwezindlela, nokuphakamisa izindawo ozokusebenzisa ukubheka ukuthi ukucima kwenziwe ngempela.
Umbhalo wokuphatha kufanele wabonise izinto ezifumanekayo:
Isiphumo sokuhora kuphela isiqondiso esinye sokukhokhela isikhundla. Yenza isikhejule sokuzolisa ngomuso wokuzolisa ngomuso, ukubhala, ukuphatha kwezinto ezihlukene, ukufaka, ukuguqula, ukucima, ukugcina, nokuvumela iprodukti.
Kumaqondo okugcina, bala ukuthi izinkambo zokuzolisa nezinkambo zokubhala zinakwenzela isiqondiso sokusebenza ngaphandle kokunqula. Kwisiqondiso sokusebenza ngaphandle kokunqula, hlukanisa ukuvimbela kwezinkambo nokukhokha kwesifuba sokufaka. Uma izinhlanganisi eziningi ziyasebenza kulesi sikhundla, funda ukuguqula kwezinhlanganisi nokucima kwezinto ezingahlukeni.
Isibonelo esihle sokukhokhela isikhundla sikhona:
Le ndlela iyathola indawo eyenziwa ngokungafanele futhi iyavikela ukuthi kwenziwe izinto eziningi kakhulu.
Lokhu kuyasebenza lapho umsebenzisi awuthanda ukwenza:
Akungabikho indlela eyodwa xa iprodukthi iyathengiswa njengoko yisipho esisheshayo, xa ukuprocessa kuyakhiwa ngaphandle, noma xa ifomula ayikhiphe isikhathi sokuphatha kwezinhloso nezinkinga zokubalwa. Kulezi zindawo, ukuphatha kwezinhloso nokuzimela ifomula kufanele kubekwe phambi kokugcina ukubala kwezinhloso zokuproducwa.
Ukuzimela izindlela, itimu yokuhlela yethu iyadinga:
Ngalesi sikhundla, singakwazi ukwenza isikhombisa sokuphatha ngokwezinye, ulistu lwamakhompyutha amakhulu, isikhundla sokuthi kugcinwa, isikhundla sokuthi kusakwa kanye nezinhloso zokuphela. Abasendaweni bangabona nakweleli umkhala wokuthi kusakwa kwe-oat, kwe-almond, kwe-peanut, kanye ne-walnut ngaphambi kokuthi bakuthumele izindaba zokuphela.
Kungakwazi kakhulu, kodwa umkhahla kufanele akhangelwe ngokuhambisana nokuqondisa izinto ezibalulekileyo zokubuyisela izinto ezincane, izinto ezingasiza ngokukhala, izinkambo zezinto ezincane, izinhlangano, izinkambo zokuhlamba, nokuthi kuzofanele ukwenza ukulima kwesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa izinkambo ezihlukanayo kufanele kubonakaliswe ngokwesikhathi sokusebenza nokuphathelwa kokulima kwezinkambo.
Akukho isikhombisi sokugcina isitha esifanayo konke okusebenzayo. Ukukhethwa kufanele kuboniswe ngokwesikhundla sokugcina isitha, ukuthi kuyisitha esingasiza, ukuthi kuyisitha esingasiza, ukuthi kuyisitha esingasiza, ukuthi kuyisitha esingasiza, ukuthi kuyisitha esingasiza, nokuthi kuyisitha esingasiza. Sabelo iziphumo zokuphatha izinto ezincane nezizindikimba zokuphatha izinto ezincane kusendulo sakithi phambi kokuthi sithathe isikhundla sokugcina isitha.
Kungakwazi kakhulu, kodwa isikhundla sokuphatha, isikhundla sokuphatha, isikhundla sokuphatha, isikhundla sokuphatha, nokuthi kufanele kubonakaliswe ukuthi kuyisikhundla sokuphatha. Isiprojekthi kufanele kubhekwa ngokwesikhundla sokuphatha kanye nokuthi kuyisikhundla sokuphatha kanye nokuthi kuyisikhundla sokuphatha.
Ukugcina kwesikhathi, ukulanda kwesikhathi sokubhala ngokupheleleyo, isikhathi sokufaka izinto ezihlanganisiweyo, isikhathi sokuthumela, isikhathi sokuchitha, ukuguqula izinhlanzi, nokunyuswa kwezinhlanzi zokuprodukha ziyakwathintela inombolo nezizekelo zezinkambo.
Umsebenzisi ofaka izinto kufanele akavilidiwe ukuthi ukuthatha izinto, ukuphatha kwesikhathi sokushisa, ukubaluleka kwesikhathi sokuphakama, izindlela zokuchitha, ukuthembeka kwesikhathi sokuphakama, isikhathi sokuphakama, izindlela zokuphatha isibonelo sokuphatha isibonelo, nokuthembeka kwezinhlanzi zokuthengisa.
Qaphela nagrupa yethu ngezinto zokusebenza zakho, isiphumo esifanele, isikhathi sokuprodukha ngemihora, isikhombiso, isikhathi sokuthengisa, izimo zokusebenza, nezinhlanzi zokuphakama. Sizokusebenzisa lezi zinhlanzi ukwenza isikhathi sokuphakama, isikhathi sokuphakama, nezinhlanzi zokuphakama zokuphakama.
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