Ubudlelwano obuhle bokuphakamisa izinkomo zokufaka amasiphi kuzo kubani?

Izikhumbuzi zokushelela amasithi esikholi ziyizinto eziningi kakhulu eziphathelene nokuproducwa kwamasithi esikholi we-Mozzarella ne-pasta filata. Ziyasebenza ukuguqula iziqu zokuphatha amasithi esikholi kuqembu elihle, elibonakalayo, ne-lomkhosi olunye, okufanele kubekho kumasithi esikholi okuhle. Ngoba lezikhumbuzi zisebenza emizinhlelo engezinye, okuyisikhathi sokuphatha amasithi esikholi, umoya, amanzi, amafutha, izinkemikali zokuchitha, nezindlela zokusebenza ngokuphathelene ngezinsuku zonke, abaprocesi bamasithi esikholi bafuna umbuzo ongcono: Kuphi isikhathi esifanayo sokusebenzisa isikhumbuzi sokushelela amasithi esikholi?

Indibuzo ayikwanele ukubheka usuku lwakwenziwa kwesithili. Isikhathi sokusebenza kusukela kumkhawulo wokuprodukha, ubukhulu bekuphatha, ubukhulu bekuphatha kwesikhathi sokuphatha, isimo sokuphatha kwesithili, nokuthi yini isimo sekhomponenti ebalulekile. Isithili esiphathelwe kahle singasiza ngokuphatha okuhle ngeminyaka eminingi, ngakho-ke isithili esingaphathelwanga singadinga ukubuyisela kabusha kancane.

Le mbali ibheka isikhathi sokusebenza sokwenzeka kwe- izithili zokuphatha izindiza zemilisi , izinto ezinikela ubukhulu bekuphatha, izindlela zokuphatha okuhle okunika ubukhulu bekuphatha kokubona, nokuthi abaprocesi bazi nini ukuthi ukuphatha okanye ukubuyisela kubaluleke kakhulu ngokwezimali.

Isikhathi sokusebenza sokwenzeka yesithili yokuphatha izindiza yemilisi

Kwizindawo zokuprodukha izimilisi, isikhathi sokusebenza sokwenzeka yesithili yokuphatha izindiza yemilisi yomozzarella sifana ku- 8 ku-15 iminyaka ngemizamo yokusebenza eyinkulu. Izindawo ezisebenzisa izimpilo zokuprodukha ezinkulu futhi ezisebenzisa izindlela zokuphatha okuhle ziyabona 15 ku-20 iminyaka yokusebenza kabefore ukubuyisela kuyadingeka.

Ukukhula kwesikhathi sokusebenza kunezimpilo ezingakade ekuthintana nokuphila kwezinto. Isikhathi sokusebenza esinye ngosuku sisebenza kakhulu kungafani nesikhathi sokusebenza esingaphezu kwezinye izikhathi esisebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuqondana kufanana nokuphinda kwezithuthi zokugcina ezisebenzisa ngokushesha nokugcina isithuthi sokuhamba ngokuphelele. Kuzo zombili zinakha izinkambo ezihigh-quality, kodwa izindlela zokusebenzisa ziyathinta kakhulu ukuphila kwazo.

Isikhathi sokusebenza sifanele futhi. Izinkambo zokushelela amasitha ziyaboniswa ngamanzi amahlanu, amasitha, izinkambo zemilisi, izinkambo zokuvula okwesibhalo, nokususa ngokuphelele. Lezi zinto zisetha izindlela zokuthwasa ezihlukene kwezinye izinkambo zokusebenzisa izinkambo zokudla. Ukuthwasa, ukuthwasa kwesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuthwasa kwesikhathi sokusebenza, nokuthwasa kwesikhathi sokusebenza kuzoba yizinto ezithintana nokuphila kwezinye izinkambo.

Lapho kubhekwa ngemizuzwana yokusebenza, abaprofesiwane abaningi bavumela ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza kwamanje sibonakala kangaka kunomlando wamashini. Amashini ayisikhombisa eminyakeni engu-10, okwenzelwe ngokuphathelene noma ngokungabi nesikhathi eside, kungabona ukuthi kunezinhloso eziningi zokusebenza ezingaphansi kwezinyakeni ezine, ngakho amashini ayisikhombisa eminyakeni engu-6, okwenzelwe ngokuphathelene noma ngokungabi nesikhathi eside, angase kusebenza ngokuphathelene noma ngokungabi nesikhathi eside kwezindawo ezinamakhadi amaningi. Lokhu kukuthi abaprofesiwane abanengqondo bakamahleli bakafuna ukubheka izinga lokusebenza, imizuzwana yokusebenza, nokwakhiwa kwezinkomo zokusebenza, kodwa akabhekwa ngumlando wamashini kuphela.

Yini okubangela ukuthi umshini wokukhipha izithelo zokushisa kuyadlula ngokuphathelene noma ngokungabi nesikhathi eside?

Izinto eziningi zikuvumela ukuthi i- mozzarella umshini wokukhipha izithelo zokushisa uyifikelela ekuphakameni kokuphakamisa kwayo okwenzelwe ngokuphathelene noma ngokungabi nesikhathi eside noma kufuneka ukwenziwe kabusha ngokuphathelene noma ngokungabi nesikhathi eside. Ukuziqonda lezi zinto kusiza abaprofesiwane ukwenza iziphetho eziphezulu ngokuzilima, ukulima, nokusebenza.

Umkhondo Wokuproducwa Nokwakhiwa Kwamashini

Ukuproducwa kwezinkulungwane ephakeme kuyabangela ukuthi kubhekwe kakhulu kwezinhlobo zokuzimisa. Izisistimu zesitshiza esizimisa ngokuvutha zihlanganisa izinkulungwane ezingaphezulu zemithi yasekhese futhi zibhekwa kakhulu kunalesisistimu esisenzeka ngeminyaka. Amapharti amanji njengezincwadi, izihlangothi, izihlangothi zokugcina, nezinhlobo zokuhlela ziyabhekwa ngokuvutha okuphakeme okuyabuyisela ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo ngokuphakeme.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwezisistimu ezihlanzeki ngezikhathi nezisistimu ezihlanzeki ngamanzi amahlehu kusho kwezinye izinto zokubhekwa. Izisistimu zezikhathi zihlanganisa ukusebenza okuhle kwezikhathi kodwa zibhekwa ngokuvutha kwezikhathi nezinhlobo zokubhekwa okubhekwa ngamanzi. Izisistimu zamanzi amahlehu kungamnandi ukubhekwa okuphakeme kwezikhathi kodwa kubhekwa ngokuvutha okuhle kwezinye izinto zokuhlela njengezinhlobo zokuhlela nezinhlobo zokuhlela kwezikhathi.

Izinqumo zeprodukthi zihambisana kanye. Ukuguqula kwezinkulungwane zokufika, ukuguqula kwezinhlobo zokufika, nokuguqula kwezinhlobo zokufika kungabangela ukuguqula kwezinhlobo zokuzimisa ngendawo. Ukusebenzisa inkulungwane engafani kungabangela ukuthi kubhekwe kakhulu kwezinhlobo zokuzimisa nezinhlobo zokuhlela.

Izindlela Zokucleana Nezinhlobo Zokuhlela

Ukuchitha kuyisilisa nokuthi kungaba yinkululeko yokubona ukuphila kwezixhobo. Ukuchitha okuhle kusinda ukuthabatha kwamaphuzu, ukuthwasa kwamabacteria, nokungafanele kwezindlela zokusebenza. Izindlela zokuchitha ezingavumelekile zingakhula ukuthwasa kakhulu.

Izichitho zokuchitha ziyadinga ukuzibophezela kakhulu. Ukuthi izinkqubo zezichitho zihlukene kakhulu kungasinda amaphansi amahle wokushisa, amagqabi, namagqabi. Iziphumo ezinakukhloridi ziyisibizo esikhulu ngoba zingathwasa nokuthwasa uma zisebenziswa ngendlela engavumelekile. Even high-quality stainless steel can suffer damage if sanitation procedures are not carefully controlled.

Amaphakathi awenziweyo nokuthi amaqhina akhawulezayo okuchitha angaba yizinkinga zokuphatha kude. Ukuthabatha kwamaphuzu okuqala kungakhula ukuthwasa, futhi kungasiza ekutheni ukuthwasa okungasekho okufana nokuthwasa okuphambili okukhula ngokushesha ukuthwasa kwezixhobo.

Ubukhulu Bekhaki Nemfundo Yomsebenzisi

Akukho konke kwezinhlobo zemishini ezifakwa ngokufanana. Igredi yomshini wokwesilayini, ubukhulu beweld, ukuphepha kwesafase, ukukhetha kwamaphakathi, nokudesigna kwesikhundla sokuhlanza zonke ziyakhuthaza ubude bewaqa. Izinkampani ezidesigniwe ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwezindustria zemilking zisewenza kahle kusukela emuva kwezinsuku eziningi kunazo eziphinde zisetyenziswa kwezinye izinsiza zemithombo yomfundo.

Ukufundisa abasebenzi baphawula kakhulu kodwa kubalulekile kakhulu. Abasebenzi abanobuchwepheshe bakhumbula izindlebe ezingafanayo, izinguquko zokuphakama komkhakha, iziphumo zokuvibrasi, nezinkinga zokusebenza phambi kokuba zibe yizinkinga ezingaphezulu. Isigaba esifundiswe kahle singasiza kakhulu ekunikezeni umshini ubude bewaqa ngokusebenza kahle nokuthola izinkinga ngokuthe ngaphambi kokuba zibe yizinkinga ezingaphezulu.

Ubude Bewaqa Bekuphathwa Kwezinto Ezinconywa

Noma umbhalo wamashini amaningi ungasewenza kusukela emuva kwezinsuku eziningi, izinto ezinconywa zihlukaniswe ngokuphakeme kwezinye izinsuku. Ukuziqonda lezinye izinsuku zokushintsha kusiza abasebenzi ukuplanisa izibopho zokulungisa futhi ukuncima izinkinga zokungasebenzi ngokungafanelekile.

Izinto Ezinconywa Ezinamandla Okusebenzisa Emthombo

Izitifiketi nama-gasket ngokuvamile kuphakathi kwezinto zokuqala ezidinga ukushintshwa. Nsuku zonke babhekana nokushisa, umswakama, ingcindezi namakhemikhali okuhlanza. Ukwehluleka kwalezi zingxenye kungabangela ukuvuza, ingozi yokungcola, nokuphazamiseka kwenqubo.

Izinduku, ama-scrapers nama-auger aguga kancane kancane ngenxa yokuxhumana okuqhubekayo ne-curd nokugeleza komkhiqizo. Njengoba izinga lokulinganisela lishintsha, ukuqina kokwelula kungase kwehle, kuthinte ikhwalithi yekhasi lokugcina.

Amabhere nezinhlelo zokushayela

Amabhere, ama-motor, amabhokisi okudlulisela izinto, kanye nama-drive assemblies kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze ngendlela enokwethenjelwa. Isikhathi sazo sokuphila sincike kakhulu endleleni ezigcotshwa ngayo, izimo zokulayisha, nokunemba kokulinganisa.

Ibhokisi lamagiya eligcinwe kahle lingase lihlale iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu, kuyilapho ukunganakwa kokuthambisa kunganciphisa ukuphila kwalo ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokuvamile amabhere anikeza izimpawu zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ngokuzamazama, umsindo noma ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa. Izakhiwo ezisebenzisa izinhlelo zokulungisa kusengaphambili zingakwazi ukubona lezi zinkinga ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukwehluleka okukhulu.

Amasensha nezinkqubo zokubhalisa

Amasensha okuchaza isikhati, amathransmita okuchaza ubunzima, amamitha okuchaza umsindo, kanye nezivali zokulawula istim ngezindlela eziphambili ekuphatha izinkinga zokusebenza ngokulingana. Nakuba lezi ziqembu azikwazi ukuthi zibone isiphelo sokugcina esikhundleni, ukuguqula kwesilinganiso nokubona kwamanzi kungahlela ukuncamaka kwesilinganiso ngokuphakeme.

Ukubhalisa okuphelele nokuhlela okuphelele kusiza ukuthi izinkinga zokusebenza zibe ngaphakade emisilinganisweni yazo. Ukulawula okuphelele okuchaza isikhati kuyisisekelo esikhulu ngoba ubukhulu bekuphatha kubhekene ngokuphakeme nesilinganiso sokuchaza isikhati.

I-PLCs, I-HMIs, kanye nezinkqubo zokuzimala

Izimboni zokuphatha izindlu zemasiyini zasezinsizini zihlala zisebenza ngokusebenzisa izinkqubo eziningi zokuzimala. I-PLCs, I-HMIs, amadrayivu okushintsha ifrekhwensi, kanye nezinkqubo zokulawula zingahlinzeki ngeminyaka mingi, kodwa ukungafanele kwezinhlayisi zokuzimala kuyisisekelo esikhulu.

Inkinga yokuqondisa iyakwenzeka ukuthi isikhombisi singasebenza ngokuphelele kodwa indima yayo yokuzinikela ingasiza ngokushesha ngokungafumaneki kwamaphathi okugcina. Kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi izinto ezihlukene zokusebenzisa nezinkundla zokuhlinzekwa zezinto eziphathelene nesikhombisi ngokuphelele.

Izindlela Zokuhlinzeka Ezincongolisa Ubunzima Besisikhombisi

Ukuzinikela ngokuphambuka kuyisahluko esisodwa esinefuna ukuthi sibuyekeze ubunzima besikhombisi sokushebha izinguquko. Isifundo akayi kuphela ukuthi sibuyekeze ukugcina, kodwa ukuthi sibuyekeze ukusebenza, ukuthi kubhekeke ukuthi kuyisikhumbuzo, nokuthi kubhekeke ukuthi kuyisikhumbuzo ngokuphelele kwesikhombisi.

Ukuchitha ngosuku wonke nokubheka ngokwezinye izinyathelo ezenziwa ngokuphelele. Abasebenzi bafanele bakabheke amaqhwa, izivivinyo ezingavumelekile, ukuvibratha, ukubonwa kokubiliwe, ukubonwa kokuphazimula, nokubekwa kwamaprojekthi. Izinkinga ezingaphansi ezibonwa ngokuthekwana zingahleli zizokwenza ngokuphansi.

Ukuvakashela kwe-CIP kuyisikhundla esifanayo. Kufanele kubhalwe ngokuphelele izindlela zokuchitha njenge-temperature, ukuthi kungakanani kwesithuthi, isivinini sezindilingo, nokude kwesikhathi sokuchitha. Ukuchitha okungafanelekile kungasendwa ekutheni kwenziwa ukuthi kubekwe ngenxa yokuqondwa, futhi ukuthi kungakanani kwesithuthi okwenge kungasendwa ekutheni kwenziwa ukuthi kubekwe ngenxa yokugcina kwezinye izinyathelo zokusebenza nezinye izinyathelo zokugcina.

Iziprogram ezisemthwakweni zokulubricate zisakhela amaphoyinti, amagiribhokisi, namaphoyinti okusebenza. Kufanele iziphozi zetemperature nezinye izinkambo zibhalwe ngokuphelele ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokuphelele. Izisistimu zokunquma kwe-steam zifune ukuzwa ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokuphelele nokuthenga kwe-energy.

Amadairy amaningi amabili asebenzisa ukuzwa ukuthi kusukela kwe-vibration nokuthenga kwe-maintenance okupredikthive. Lezi zisistimu zizwa izinkinga eziphatha phambi kokubonwa kwezinkinga ezibonakalayo, kususa ukuthi kusakala ukusebenza futhi kusiza ukuthi izinyathelo zibe nendawo elide. Amarekodi okusebenza okuphelele ayisiza ukuthi abe nesibonelo esihle sokuthi kusakala kwezinkinga nokuthenga kwezinye izinyathelo ezizofakwa emva.

Kuphi kufanele kuselwa, kuselwa kabusha, noma kuselwa ngokuphatha i-Cheese Stretching Machine eyisikhathi eside

Kwakusukela, umsebenzisi wamanje wenza isiphetho sokuthi kufanele akwenze ukulungisa, ukubuyisela emuva, noma ukubuyisa izinhlayise zokusebenza. Isiphetho esihle sifana ngokuphatha kwemithombo yezinhlayise kanye nokusebenza kwazo.

Amasignali amaningi okusho ukuthi imishini ayizofika ekupheleni kwakho kokusebenza kwayo. Kulezi zinkambo kufaka ukusebenza okungafanani kwekugcina, ukuthi izihlalo zingahlanzwa kahle, ukukhanya kwezinhlayise kungasebenzi kahle, ukuvibrasi okuningi, ukufelwa kwamaphathi okuzenzakalela kakhulu, izinkinga zokuhlanzwa okuphakade, kanye nokuphatha kwesikhathi sokusebenza okungavunyelwe.

Iziphetho zokubuyisa izinhlayise azifanele ukubhekana kuphela ngamathuba okulungisa. Amathuba angabiyo kufaka ukuphatha kwesikhathi sokusebenza, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezimali, ukusebenzisa amanzi, ukusebenzisa istheemi, izindlela zokusebenza, kanye nokuphatha kwamanqolo. Imishini engekhombisa ukuthi ingahlanzwa kahle kungaba yilokho okuphatha ukuphambuka kwesikhathi sokusebenza ngokungasebenzi kahle.

Isikhungo esisikuhle kakhulu siyakubhala izindlela zokulawula imali yokulawula ngomnyaka ngokulinganisa nendima eyatholakala ngamathuba amasha. Amasistimu amasha ayatholakala kakhulu nokuthuthukisa kwemisebenzi yokuqondisa, ukuphakama kwezinye zezinhloso, ukuthuthukisa kwezinhloso zokuhlanta, ukunciphisa kokusebenzisa izindlu zokusebenza, nokuthuthukisa kwesiqinisekiso sezinto ezitholakala.

Ukuhlanganisa ne-OEM eyodwa ukusabela kwezinhloso zokudala

Ukuxhuma phakathi kwe-procesor ne-mphakeli wezinhloso kuyaphinda kude kwezinye zokufaka. Ukuthembeka kwe-OEM ekhona kuvumela ukuthi umkhini uzofika kuzo zonke izinhloso zokusebenza.

Umphakeli wesikhungo esihle ungathunyelwa izinkomba zokulawula ngaphambi kokwenzeka, ukuthatha izinkomba zokulawula, ukufundisa abasebenzisi, ukuthuthukisa kwesoftwe, nokubhalisa ukuthi umkhini uyasebenza njani ngokugcwele. Lokhu kusiza abaprocesor ukuthi bakhokele isikhathi sokusebenza ngokuphezulu nakunciphisa ukuthi kuzobonakala izinkinga ezingazange zizocwepha.

Kubaprocesor besebenzisa amasipho amasha, amashilayi okuzibuyisela, noma amasipho okubuyisela, Weishu Intelligent Machinery sebenza ngokwanele nabo bafakwa izinkolo ukubona izinkinga zokuproducwa, isimo sezinto zokusebenza, izinkulungwane zokugcina, nokuthenga kwe-RIO yendlela yokuqondisa. Indlela yokusebenzisa izinto zokuphatha ngokuphelele iyathuthukisa abaprocesi ukwenza iziphetho ezithembekile ezifundisa ukubaluleka, ukuthembeka, nokuthenga kwesikhundla sokufakwa.

Isiphetho

Indlela yokuqonda izinkolo yezinkolo ephatha ngokomlando ibalulekile kakhulu kanye nezinkolo zokuproducwa, isimo sezinto zokusebenza, izinkulungwane zokugcina, nokuthenga kwe-RIO yendlela yokuqondisa. Indlela yokusebenzisa izinto zokuphatha ngokuphelele iyathuthukisa abaprocesi ukwenza iziphetho ezithembekile ezifundisa ukubaluleka, ukuthembeka, nokuthenga kwesikhundla sokufakwa. 8 ku-15 iminyaka ngokwanele kakhulu kanye nezinkolo zokuproducwa, isimo sezinto zokusebenza, izinkulungwane zokugcina, nokuthenga kwe-RIO yendlela yokuqondisa. Indlela yokusebenzisa izinto zokuphatha ngokuphelele iyathuthukisa abaprocesi ukwenza iziphetho ezithembekile ezifundisa ukubaluleka, ukuthembeka, nokuthenga kwesikhundla sokufakwa. 15 ku-20 iminyaka isikhathi sokusebenza sibuyela kakhulu kusukela kuzinzinzinayo, ukugcina kahle kwesikhundla, izinkulungwane zokugcina, nokuthenga kwe-RIO yendlela yokuqondisa. Indlela yokusebenzisa izinto zokuphatha ngokuphelele iyathuthukisa abaprocesi ukwenza iziphetho ezithembekile ezifundisa ukubaluleka, ukuthembeka, nokuthenga kwesikhundla sokufakwa.

Abaprocesi ababonisa amahora okusebenza, abagcina izinkulungwane ezibalulekile, abavumise izinkulungwane zokugcina, nabafaka imali ekugcineni phambi kokugcina kakhulu bafumana iziphetho ezingcono kakhulu kwezinto zokusebenza. Ukuzwa ukuthi kufanele kuchazwe kuphi ukuchaza, ukubuyisela, noma ukubuyisela izinto zokusebenza eziyadala kuyathuthukisa izinkambo zokudla ukukhupha ukuthi kuzosindiswa ngokukhulu futhi ukuthi kuzobuyiselwa ubukhulu bekhethe noma ukuthi kuzobuyiselwa ubukhulu bekhethe.

Kungaphi ukubheka ukufaka isikhathi esisha, ukubheka isikhathi esiseduze, noma ukuplanisa ukubuyisela isikhathi, umhlakulo wokusebenza kwezinhlobo zokusebenza kusiza kakhulu ekutholeni indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokusebenza ngokodwa kusasa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Izikhathi zokusebenza zezinkampani zizoba zingakanani?

Izikhathi zokusebenza zezinkampani zizoba phakathi kwe-10 ne-20 iminyaka lapho zihlalwa ngokuphelele. Isikhathi sokusebenza sifana ngokulingana nokusebenza kwesikhathi, izindlela zokucima, nokuhlelwa kwezinhlobo zokusebenza.

Yini okufanele kubekezele isikhathi sokusebenza kwezinhlobo zokusebenza?

Bheka isikhathi sokusebenza kwezinhlobo zokusebenza, amahora okusebenza, izirhwebu zokuhlelwa, ukuphakanyiswa kwezinkinga, isimo sezinhlobo zokusebenza, ubukh availability kwezinhlobo zokusebenza, nokuthi i-OEM isebenza na.

Yini okufanele kubekezele isikhathi sokusebenza kwezinhlobo zokusebenza?

Indlela engeyinkimbinkimbi yilokhu: Isikhathi Sokusebenza Esisekhona = Isikhathi Sokusebenza Esiphambanayo − Isikhathi Sokusebenza Noma Amahora Okusebenza. Lokhu kufanele kubekezele ngokuhlelwa kwezinhlobo zokusebenza nokuthi izinhlobo zokusebenza ziyiphi.

Izinhlobo zokusebenza kwezinkampani zizoba zingakanani?

Izinkamuzu zokusebenza kwezindlu zokuphatha izinkamuzu ziyasebenza kusukela ku-7 kuze ku-20 iminyaka ngokwesikhundla sokusebenzisa, isimo, izindlela zokuphatha, nokuthi yini lezinkamuzu.

Kuzodinga iminyaka mengapi ukubaluleka kwesikhundla sokusebenzisa isikhombisa sokuhambisana kwezinkamuzu?

Izikhombisa zesikhundla sokusebenzisa sokuhambisana kwezinkamuzu ziyasebenza kahle kusukela ku-8 kuze ku-15 iminyaka, ngakho-ke izinhlelo eziyaphatha kahle ziyakwenzeka ukusebenza kusukela ku-15 kuze ku-20 iminyaka.

Iziparti zokuhambisana kwezinkamuzu ziziphi ezizokufa kwanasekuqala?

Iziseko, izihlango, izibhobho, izibhobho zokuhambisana, izibhobho zokugcina, nezinye iziparti zokuhambisana kwezinkamuzu ziyiziparti ezizokufa kwanasekuqala.

Kuyilula ukuphatha noma ukubuyisela isikhombisa sokuhambisana kwezinkamuzu esiphuma kakhulu?

Ukuphatha kuyikhothama kwezindlela zokuphatha, isikhundla sokuhlwa, ubungako bokusebenza kwezinkamuzu, ubungako bokuphatha izinkamuzu, nokuthi kuyikho iphethi lezinye iziparti. Ukubuyisela kuyakwakha uma izindlela zokuphatha ziyakhuluma ngokuphelele kunezinkinga zokuphatha kwezinye iziparti.

Kuzodinga iminyaka mengapi yokubaluleka kwesikhundla sokusebenzisa isikhombisa sokuhambisana kwezinkamuzu esitholakile?

Ukuphela kwakhe kuhambisana kakhulu. Inkinisi ephendulwe ngokuphelele ingayikhiwa ngaminyaka amaningi emsebenzi, ngakho-ke inkinisi ephendulwe ngokungafanelekile ingadinga ukubuyisela ngokushesha. Amahouri okusebenza nemibhalo yokuphendula yizindlela eziningi zokubonisa.